
Masculine and feminineNuovo
In Italian there are two genders and three nouns classes: O, A and E nouns, like gatto, casa and cane.
The Italian verbs essere to be and avere to have are surely the most important verbs to know when you learn Italian. Italian essere and avere – to be and to have.
| io | sono | I am |
| tu | sei | you are |
| lui | lei | Lei | è | he | she is | you are (polite form) |
| noi | siamo | we are |
| voi | siete | you (all) are |
| loro | sono | they are |
You use the verb essere for many things, for example to tell:
| who you are | sono Jane | I’m Jane |
| your nationality | sono inglese | I’m English |
| your home town | sono di Londra | I’m from London |
| your profession | sono una segretaria | I’m a secretary |
| your mood | sono felice | triste | I’m happy | sad |
| io | ho | I have |
| tu | hai | you have |
| lui | lei | Lei | ha | he | she has | you have (polite form) |
| noi | abbiamo | we have |
| voi | avete | you (all) have |
| loro | hanno | they have |
You use the verb avere for many things, for example to tell:
| your age | ho 30 anni | I’m 30 years old |
| about things or animals you have | ho un cane | una casa | I’ve a dog | a house |
| about your family | ho un figlio | una figlia | I’ve a son | a daughter |
| expressions like be hungry or thirsty | ho fame | sete | I’m hungry | thirsty |
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In Italian there are two genders and three nouns classes: O, A and E nouns, like gatto, casa and cane.

Learn the conjugation and some use of the most important Italian verbs essere and avere.

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6 thoughts on “Essere and avere – To be and to have in ItalianNuovo”
Mi piace molto la lingua italiana.
Thanks for the test exercises, they are good for reviewing
Ciao sono saliou voglio inizio leggeri linga italiano
I am having problem viewing the exercises, I do not know why? Can you please help? Thank you…
Please try a different browser like Chrome or Safari, or sometimes even a refresh can help. Sorry for the inconvenience!
Thats very good for basic learning